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Avocado mash with 6 mix-ins

One ripe avocado mash, six ways: stir in banana, sweet potato, cooked pear, red lentils, flaked salmon or plain yogurt. Use a mix-in only once your baby has had it on its own. For fuller versions, see our avocado banana mash, avocado yogurt dip and chickpea and avocado mash.

Avocado mash with 6 mix-ins in a bowl
From
6 months
Time
20 min
Makes
1–2 baby portions

No top allergensOptional extra contains fishOptional extra contains milk

Ingredients

  • ½ripe avocadosoft enough to squash easily with a fork
  • 2 tbspripe bananamix-in 1: yellow with brown speckles, no cooking needed
  • 2 tbspcooked sweet potatomix-in 2: peeled and steamed or baked until very soft, with no salt
  • 2 tbspcooked pearmix-in 3: peeled, cored and steamed until soft
  • 2 tbspcooked red lentilsmix-in 4: cooked without salt. Offer lentils on their own first. First time? Pick a day your baby is well, at home, when you can watch them for a couple of hours afterward
  • 2 tbsp (about 20 g)cooked salmon, flakedmix-in 5: boneless and skinless. Fish is a common allergen: use it only once your baby has had fish on its own without a reaction. First time? Pick a day your baby is well and at home, so you can stay nearby for several hours afterward, because fish can cause a delayed reaction
  • 2 tbspplain, unsweetened, full-fat yogurtmix-in 6: made from pasteurized milk, with no added sugar or sweeteners. Contains milk: use it only once your baby has had dairy on its own without a reaction. First time? Pick a day your baby is well, at home, when you can watch them for a couple of hours afterward. Most reactions happen within minutes to 2 hours, but with cow's milk allergy symptoms can take up to 3 days to appear
  • 1–2 tspbreast milk or formulaoptional, to thin your baby's portion just before serving

Steps

  1. 1Wash your hands. Rinse the avocado skin under running water, so the knife doesn't carry dirt into the flesh. Rinse the fruit or vegetable for your mix-in too, even if you'll peel it.
  2. 2Get your mix-in ready. Banana: peel it. Sweet potato: scrub it with a clean vegetable brush, peel it, cut it into chunks and steam for about 10 to 15 minutes, until a knife slides through with no resistance. For wedges to dip, cut a few pieces about the size of an adult finger, roughly 6–8 cm long and 2 cm wide (2½–3 × ¾ in), and steam them with the chunks. Squash a wedge between your thumb and finger: it should flatten easily. If you have to press hard, cook it longer. Pear: peel it, cut out the core and all the seeds, cut it into chunks and steam for a few minutes, until a piece squashes easily between your thumb and finger. Red lentils: pick out any small stones, rinse them, and simmer in fresh water without salt for about 15 to 20 minutes, until they fall apart. Let cooked mix-ins cool.
  3. 3Salmon: bake a skinless fillet at 200°C (390°F) for about 12 to 15 minutes, or poach it, until it's opaque, flakes easily and reaches 145°F (63°C) in the thickest part. Wash your hands and anything that touched the raw fish. Let it cool, then pull it apart with your fingers, feeling every flake for bones, and remove any skin.
  4. 4Cut the avocado in half, remove the pit and scoop the flesh into a bowl. Mash it with a fork until smooth.
  5. 5Mash your mix-in separately until smooth, with no firm lentils, lumps of pear or bones left, then stir it into the avocado. Start with about equal amounts. Spoon yogurt into the bowl rather than dipping into the pot. Don't add salt, sugar or honey. If it's too thick, thin only your baby's portion with a little breast milk or formula, just before serving.
  6. 6Check it's cool or only just warm, and serve straight away: cut avocado turns brown quickly. Brown avocado is still fine to eat, but you can scrape off the brown layer.

How to serve it by age

6 months+

Use a mix-in only once your baby has had it on its own without a reaction, and offer one new food at a time. Serve it smooth on a pre-loaded spoon your baby can hold, or let them scoop it with their fingers or dip soft-cooked sweet potato wedges about the size of an adult finger, roughly 6–8 cm long and 2 cm wide (2½–3 × ¾ in), that squash easily between your thumb and finger.

9 months+

Make it lumpier, with soft lumps no bigger than about 1 cm (just under ½ inch) that squash between your thumb and finger. Salmon flakes should be no bigger than about 1 cm too, each one felt for bones. Offer it as a dip for soft finger foods, or, once wheat has been introduced on its own, spread it on strips of lightly toasted plain bread that are still soft inside. Check the label: no whole seeds, nut pieces or whole grain kernels, and no honey (not safe under 12 months).

12 months+

Once wheat has been introduced on its own, spread it on toast or a soft wrap with no whole seeds, nut pieces or whole grain kernels, cut into narrow strips or bite-sized pieces about 1 cm (just under ½ inch). Or serve it as a family dip with soft-cooked vegetables. Try two mix-ins together, such as salmon and sweet potato, and keep feeling every salmon flake for bones.

Where US and UK guidance differ on this recipe

United States(AAP and CDC)Your setting

For babies under 1, the AAP says that apart from mashed banana, most fruits should be cooked until soft. Its own homemade baby food ideas include avocado blended with banana, and this recipe mashes the avocado smooth and cooks the pear. If you follow US advice closely, use only fully ripe avocado that squashes easily and mash it well, or ask your pediatrician. The CDC says yogurt without added sugars can be given before 12 months; it's only cow's milk as a drink that waits.

United Kingdom(NHS)Your setting

The NHS lists grabbable bits of avocado among first finger foods from around 6 months, and says full-fat plain yogurt can be given from around 6 months, choosing products with no added sugar. Use fully ripe avocado that squashes easily.

We cover US and UK guidance in detail. Elsewhere, check your national health service's advice too.

If your baby reacts

The optional extras contain fish, milk. Introduce one new allergen at a time, mixed into a food your baby already eats, before serving it in a dish with other new foods. Contact your pediatrician, GP or health visitor if you notice mild signs after eating, such as a few hives or a little vomiting. See signs of a reaction.

Call 911999your local emergency number (such as 112 in Europe or 000 in Australia) now if your baby has trouble breathing, wheezing, can't cough or cry, has lips, mouth, tongue or throat that suddenly swell, or becomes pale, bluish, floppy or unresponsive. Also call if hives come with repeated vomiting.

Leftovers and the rest of the family

Storing it

Best served fresh. Only keep mash that wasn't thinned with breast milk or formula: a portion thinned with breast milk or formula is for that meal only. Other mash that hasn't been served can be covered, put in the fridge right away and eaten the same day (our suggestion, because cut avocado turns brown quickly). Scrape off any brown surface before serving. To prep ahead, keep cooked sweet potato, pear, lentils or salmon on their own in a covered container in the fridge for 3 to 4 days. Mashed sweet potato, pear and lentils can also be frozen in an ice cube tray and used within 3 months; thaw them in the fridge and use them within 24 hours of thawing. Reheat a cooked mix-in only once, until steaming hot, 165°F (74°C), let it cool, then mash it into fresh avocado. Keep the yogurt in the fridge. Throw away anything left in your baby's bowl, and any mash left out at room temperature for more than 2 hours (1 hour if it's hotter than 90°F / 32°C).

Nana the banana

For the grown-ups

Scoop out your baby's portion first, then add lime juice, chili and a pinch of salt to the rest. Avocado mashed with salmon makes a quick sandwich filling for the adults.

Foods in this recipe

Free printable: The First 100 Foods checklist

Tick off foods as your baby tries them. Print it or save it as a PDF, no sign-up needed.

Sources

  1. NHS: Your baby's first solid foods
  2. NHS: Food allergies in babies and young children
  3. AAP: When can babies start solid foods?
  4. AAP: Is it OK to make my own baby food?
  5. CDC: When, what, and how to introduce solid foods
  6. USDA FSIS: Safe minimum internal temperature chart
  7. FDA: 7 tips for cleaning fruits and vegetables
  8. USDA FSIS: Leftovers and food safety
  9. NHS Best Start in Life: Storing and reheating food