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Lamb kofta

Soft baked lamb kofta with grated onion, oats and a little cumin and mint, shaped into finger-length logs for babies, never round balls. No salt or breadcrumbs, and they freeze well.

Lamb kofta in a bowl
From
6 months
Time
40 min
Makes
About 16 finger-length kofta

No top allergensOptional extra contains milkOptional extra contains wheat

Ingredients

  • 500 g (1 lb 2 oz)ground (minced) lambplain, with nothing added (check the label for salt or seasoning)
  • ½ smallonion
  • 40 g (scant ½ cup)quick or rolled oatsplain, with no added sugar or salt
  • 1 tbspfresh mint or parsleyoptional; leaves only, very finely chopped
  • ½ tspground cuminoptional
  • ½ tspground corianderoptional
  • 1 small clovegarlicoptional; finely grated
  • 1 tspvegetable or olive oilfor the tray
  • 4 tbspplain full-fat yogurtoptional, as a dip; pasteurized and unsweetened. It contains milk: use it only once your baby has had dairy on its own
  • 1–2soft flatbreads or pitaoptional, to serve; made with wheat, so offer them only once your baby has had wheat on its own

Steps

  1. 1Wash your hands. Heat the oven to 200°C (400°F) and line a baking tray. Rinse and peel the onion, then grate it finely and squeeze out the extra juice. Rinse the herbs, pick the leaves off the stems and chop them very finely.
  2. 2Put the lamb, onion, oats, herbs, spices and garlic in a bowl and mix well with a fork or clean hands, then cover and rest it in the fridge for 10 minutes so the oats soften. There's no need to rinse raw lamb, and don't taste the raw mixture. Wash your hands, the board and anything else that touched raw lamb in hot, soapy water.
  3. 3For your baby, shape the mixture into soft logs about 6–8 cm long and 2 cm wide (2½–3 × ¾ in), pressed a little flat, never round balls. Shape the rest into longer kofta for the family. Place them on the tray and brush them lightly with the oil.
  4. 4Bake for about 15 to 20 minutes, turning them halfway, until cooked through, with no pink left, and 160°F (71°C) in the center of the thickest one, checked with a food thermometer. Pour off any fat on the tray.
  5. 5Let them cool on the tray. Break one open and squash it between your thumb and finger: it should be soft and moist, not firm or rubbery, with no dry or chewy oat flakes. Trim off any crisp edges, and check they're only just warm before serving.

How to serve it by age

6 months+

Offer one or two whole log-shaped kofta to hold and gnaw. Each one should squash easily between your thumb and finger. Once dairy has been introduced on its own, offer a little yogurt to dip them in.

9 months+

Cut the kofta into pieces no bigger than about 1 cm (just under ½ inch) for pincer-grasp practice, or keep offering whole soft logs to bite. Serve with soft-cooked vegetables.

12 months+

Serve as part of the family meal with yogurt dip, soft-cooked vegetables and strips of soft flatbread (once wheat has been introduced), with kofta cut into bite-sized pieces about 1 cm (just under ½ inch). Never serve them on skewers to young children.

Where US and UK guidance differ on this recipe

United States(AAP and CDC)Your setting

The AAP says fresh baby food should be cooked with no added salt or seasoning, and doesn't give an age for herbs, spices or garlic. If you'd rather follow that closely, leave them out of your baby's kofta, or ask your pediatrician. The USDA's safe minimum for ground lamb and lamb patties is 160°F (71°C), checked with a food thermometer.

United Kingdom(NHS)Your setting

The NHS says not to add salt, stock cubes or gravy to your baby's food. Its own recipes for babies from 6 months use herbs (lemony chicken strips) and spices (garam masala in sweet potato patties). The NHS doesn't give a temperature: it says to cook burgers and kebabs all the way through, until the juices run clear and no pink or red meat is left.

We cover US and UK guidance in detail. Elsewhere, check your national health service's advice too.

If your baby reacts

The optional extras contain milk, wheat. Introduce one new allergen at a time, mixed into a food your baby already eats, before serving it in a dish with other new foods. Contact your pediatrician, GP or health visitor if you notice mild signs after eating, such as a few hives or a little vomiting. See signs of a reaction.

Call 911999your local emergency number (such as 112 in Europe or 000 in Australia) now if your baby has trouble breathing, wheezing, can't cough or cry, has lips, mouth, tongue or throat that suddenly swell, or becomes pale, bluish, floppy or unresponsive. Also call if hives come with repeated vomiting.

Leftovers and the rest of the family

Storing it

Cool leftover kofta quickly and keep them in a covered container in the fridge for 3 to 4 days, or freeze them for 2 to 3 months (freeze them in a single layer on a tray, then pack them together once frozen solid). Reheat from frozen or thawed, only once, until steaming hot, 165°F (74°C), then let them cool before serving. Throw away anything left in your baby's bowl. Don't leave kofta at room temperature for more than 2 hours, or 1 hour if it's hotter than 90°F (32°C).

Nana the banana

For the grown-ups

Take your baby's kofta off the tray first, then season the family's with salt, chili flakes or a squeeze of lemon. Serve with flatbread, salad and yogurt with chopped cucumber for the adults.

Foods in this recipe

Free printable: The First 100 Foods checklist

Tick off foods as your baby tries them. Print it or save it as a PDF, no sign-up needed.

Sources

  1. USDA FSIS: Lamb from farm to table
  2. NHS: Your baby's first solid foods
  3. AAP: When can babies start solid foods?
  4. NHS: Meat in your diet
  5. NHS Best Start in Life: Lemony chicken strips
  6. NHS Best Start in Life: Sweet potato patties
  7. USDA FSIS: Leftovers and food safety
  8. USDA FSIS: Freezing and food safety
  9. NHS Best Start in Life: Storing and reheating food